News & Articles

M&A in SA: Why everyone’s talking about earn-outs

M&A in SA: Why everyone’s talking about earn-outs

In South African private mergers and acquisitions (M&A), earn-outs are increasingly used as a tool to bridge valuation gaps and align the interests of buyers and sellers. These mechanisms are especially relevant in the current uncertain markets, where the future performance of target entities is difficult to predict, or when management shareholders remain involved in the target entity post-acquisition.

read more
Artificial Intelligence: with great power comes great responsibility

Artificial Intelligence: with great power comes great responsibility

2025 marks the 49th anniversary of the June 16 Soweto uprising, where young people protested the imposition of Afrikaans as a medium of instruction in schools, as well as broader injustices of apartheid. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa now provides for greater access to education and opportunities for the youth.

read more
Practical insights into the OECD Corporate Governance principles

Practical insights into the OECD Corporate Governance principles

Corporate governance plays a key role in guiding the strategic direction of an entity and defining its relationships with stakeholders and shareholders. Effective governance policies, structures and frameworks promote trust, transparency, and accountability, which in turn encourage long-term investment and contribute to economic growth. With so much focus placed on South Africa for matters such as the greylisting and other challenges, the need for adequate corporate governance is even more relevant now than ever. This is also not just the case for state entities, as many may often think, since corporate governance reaches much further than only state entities and must also be considered in the public and private sectors.

read more
Share buybacks in South Africa

Share buybacks in South Africa

Share buybacks or share repurchases are transactions involving a company that buys back shares from one or more of its shareholders. Companies conclude share buybacks for various reasons, such as providing capital to their shareholders, providing an avenue for when a shareholder wants to exit the company, as well as increasing the earnings per share by reducing the number of outstanding shares.

read more
Starlink’s signals clear? A policy shift in the ‘space’ for equity

Starlink’s signals clear? A policy shift in the ‘space’ for equity

In a previous article published in March, I examined Starlink’s plans to enter the South African market and its dispute with the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA), the country’s telecoms regulator. The dispute relates to licensing requirements under the Electronic Communications Act 36 of 2005, which mandates that 30% of equity in licensed entities be held by historically disadvantaged South Africans, which is part of the country’s Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE) policy.

read more
“Running” into trouble: pedestrian rights matter

“Running” into trouble: pedestrian rights matter

Imagine yourself in the zone, your heart drumming in your ears, legs flying, and your focus fixed on the finish line, only for you to crash into an unsuspecting pedestrian. However unlikely it may seem, the recent decision by the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) in Kalmer v Davids NO (in her capacity as the Executor in the Estate: late Yasmin Salie) and Another (501/2023) [2025] ZASCA 26 (28 March 2025) or the “Kalmer case” serves as a crucial warning that competitive focus is not an excuse for a sportsperson to not maintain a proper lookout to avoid colliding into non-participating pedestrians.

read more
Competition Commission guidelines on internal restructuring

Competition Commission guidelines on internal restructuring

The Competition Commission (“Commission”) has issued guidelines regarding internal restructuring and whether it triggers notifications in terms of the Competition Act 89 of 1998. When undertaking a merger, the parties to a merger are required to notify the Commission of their intention to implement the merger, to enable the Commission to investigate the effect that the merger will have on competition in the respective markets in which the parties operate. The Commission has now published its final guidelines (“Guidelines”) about internal restructuring to alleviate the uncertainties surrounding merger notification. In this article, we will take a look at these Guidelines.

read more
New Housing Act: What homeowners and builders must know

New Housing Act: What homeowners and builders must know

On 29 January 2025, the new Housing Consumer Protection Act 25 of 2024 (“Act”) was published, which aims to repeal the existing Housing Consumers Protection Measures Act 95 of 1998. The Act offers greater protection for homeowners and offers more support for those entering the home building industry, as well as a wider reach and updated dispute resolution provisions than its predecessor.

read more
When credit agreements get sticky

When credit agreements get sticky

Navigating the ins and outs of credit agreements under the National Credit Act (NCA) can feel like walking through legal quicksand. One wrong clause or overlooked procedure, and your entire case could come undone. A recent SCA judgment shows just how critical it is to tread carefully. Before enforcing your rights, make sure you’re not stepping into a sticky situation of your own making.

read more
Storm warning for accountable institutions without an updated RMCP

Storm warning for accountable institutions without an updated RMCP

The storm has passed—but the damage may be just beginning. With the 12 March 2025 deadline for submitting updated RMCPs now behind us, accountable institutions that failed to comply could be in the FIC’s crosshairs. This is more than a missed admin task—it’s a warning that the FIC is watching, and non-compliance could carry real consequences as South Africa continues its battle to escape grey listing.

read more
Do you need to register as a credit provider? Here’s when and how

Do you need to register as a credit provider? Here’s when and how

Thinking of granting credit, even just once? You might be surprised to learn that doing so—even for as little as R1—could trigger a legal requirement to register as a credit provider. With recent changes lowering the registration threshold to zero, understanding when and how to register is more important than ever. Whether you’re a business or an individual, here’s what you need to know before issuing credit in South Africa.

read more
The ins and outs of the Business Rescue process

The ins and outs of the Business Rescue process

When a company is in financial distress, Business Rescue proceedings can be used to rehabilitate the company by appointing a Business Rescue Practitioner to formulate a plan and to take control of the financial affairs of the company. It can be started voluntarily by the board of directors of the company or by an Order of Court brought by an affected party, who is usually a creditor of the business.

read more
Navigating financial emigration

Navigating financial emigration

In recent years, South Africa has seen a notable rise in financial emigration. This shift comes with significant tax implications, as individuals who cease to be tax residents must navigate complex regulations and financial considerations. Understanding these implications is crucial for anyone considering this move. Financial emigration refers to the formal process by which South African taxpayers alter their tax residency status, change their status with the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) for exchange control purposes and relocate their financial assets to other countries. This often involves transferring wealth, investments, and retirement funds offshore. The South African Revenue Services now mainly oversees this process, allowing individuals to terminate their tax residency in South Africa while effectively transferring their finances overseas.

read more
To vote or not to vote: Post-Commencement business rescue creditors

To vote or not to vote: Post-Commencement business rescue creditors

In the recent case of Mashwayi Projects (Pty) Ltd and Others v Wescoal (Pty) Ltd and Others (1157/2023) [2025] ZASCA 5 (29 January 2025), the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) addressed and provided clarity on the burning question of whether post-commencement creditors in business rescue proceedings are entitled to vote on business rescue plans of financially distressed companies. In this article, we review this landmark judgment.

read more

Pin It on Pinterest